In 1646 New London, CT was established. It was named after
London, England. New London was originally a whaling town that is why there are
whales throughout the whole town. It is located just under an hour away from
the state capital. And less than 25 from Rode Island. Located on the corner of
The Thames River and Long Island sound is one of the biggest cities in the
state. Something that makes New London different from other cities is this town
has been rebuilt, not always from the ground up, but still rebuilt a lot in the
town’s history.
One of the first times New London
was built was because it was burned down by a man named Benedict Arnold, who
was British, and betrayed the Americans. New London holds one of the few famous
forts in countries history, Fort Trumbull. He burned the fort down along with
the city. He killed many people and destroyed the city. It took a few years but
the rebuilt the town and the fort.
The next big disaster that had a
huge impact on the town was the hurricane of 1938. This hurricane is considered
the state’s worst natural disaster of the 20th century. It happened
on September 21st. Residents
of the town didn’t know the hurricane was coming because of inaccurate weather
forecasts. It ripped through the town and took out many homes, buildings, and
caused a huge number of deaths. What is now known as Ocean Beach was once beach
front property. Many homes were there and after the hurricane none remained.
There are many pictures of the town before and after, and it is amazing to see
what the town did to rebuild itself. Boats, big ferry sized and even bigger
ones, crashed up through the docks and were land driven. It was a terrible disaster.
Since this hurricane, two more big
ones have occurred; Hurricane Irene and the following year, Hurricane Sandy.
Irene arrived in 2011, knocking out power in the town for almost a week. It
destroyed houses and other buildings. Not as bad as the 1938 hurricane though.
And in 2012 Hurricane Sandy came through. It tore up beaches and some
buildings. One of the saddest parts of the town that was destroyed was row of
beaches that were all one beach but separated into four. Now a year later, it
is still not fixed yet and back to its original form.
The town has now taken a lot more
cautions since these two hurricanes to be more prepared for future ones. The town
is good when it comes to losing power. And houses near the beaches are boarded
up more carefully. There is really nothing the town hasn’t gone through that it
come back from. Years later this town will still be running and always rebuild
itself after anything that happens to it.